United States Prepaid Wireless Market by Technology, Applications and Services 2021 – 2026
This prepaid wireless market report evaluates the prepaid wireless market in the United States including major provider analysis and service assessment, technologies involved in prepaid service delivery, and assessment of the future of prepaid communications, content, and commerce. The report also provides forecasts for 2021 through 2026. The report also analyzes major MVNO companies and offerings. The report also provides a view into the future of prepaid wireless and market forecasts through 2026 including subscribers and Revenue by Voice vs. Data vs. VAS and by Connectivity Type.
The prepaid wireless market in the United States has experienced well-defined stages of growth, plateau, and renewed growth cycles. Recently experiencing a growth plateau, prepaid wireless remains the service of choice for millions cellular customers in the United States. No longer carrying the sigma it once had as a service mostly for the credit-challenged, a large number of customers choose prepaid over post-paid.
The reasons are many and varied including lower costs for many of the same features and benefits as post-paid plans such as smartphones and advanced feature/functionality. It also anticipated that prepay wireless will once again achieve a substantive growth phase due to a few important factors evaluated in this report such as increasing need for anonymity for certain emerging services.
Prepaid wireless service providers in the United States have become increasingly competitive in recent years as they evolve offerings to be more on par with post-paid service features and plans. For example, Verizon Wireless now offers prepaid family plans, unlimited plans, and support for BYOD whereas this was not the case just a few years ago.
Mind Commerce anticipates continued evolution of prepaid wireless in general as part of a dominate trend towards prepay mobile services becoming increasingly more comparable with post-paid wireless. We also anticipate further M&A as market leaders consolidate their power base such as Verizon’s planned acquisition of TracFone Wireless. Whether they maintain a separate brand as they have done with Visible remains to be seen.
Prepaid Wireless Market Dynamics
The future of prepaid wireless communications will depend on more than just carrier-centric applications, communications, content, and commerce. For example, Mind Commerce sees prepaid as an important aspect of many next-generation services that are provided by a variety of third-party service companies that do not wish to offer a postpaid option as it would typically rely upon wireless carrier billing via prepay.
Growth in prepaid wireless service will also depend on the extent to which next-generation services such as virtual reality are generally supported on a pre-pay basis. This is to say that prepaid customers must have access to wireless data plans that put them on par with postpaid in terms of both bandwidth and low-latency required for acceptable end-user quality of experience.
While many emerging applications will be offered by Over-the-Top (OTT) service providers, we strongly recommend that MNOs offer their own branded/controlled Value-added Service (VAS) applications. The OTT application business model has caused data payload (e.g. apps that use data) to become increasingly more valuable to consumers than data itself, which is rapidly becoming a marginalized commodity. With this development, VAS applications become much more important to network operators.
With the ever-increasing commoditization of carrier core services (mostly voice and messaging), there will be a growing dependence on VAS applications for initially top-line revenue growth (as data growth tapers off and margins are squeezed) and then for margin growth as bearer services become a cost-plus commodity. Prepaid wireless service providers must also provide their own VAS apps to remain competitive, even if it necessitates them offering those apps on an OTT basis themselves.
Prepaid Wireless Market Tech Considerations
There are a few key core technologies required to support the prepaid wireless market. For example, there is a need to consider centralized call processing with intelligent network control versus a facilities-based approach. An excerpt from the report evaluating some of the call processing issues is provided below:
Prepaid customer requests for service must be processed in order to provide prepaid communications. Before requests for service can be processed, a request for prepaid service must first be detected and control must be handed over to the call processing function. Call control is the process of detecting a user request, relinquishing control to call processing, and managing the call in progress in terms of connection and service requests. Call control and call processing must work very closely together to manage operations of the prepaid system.
Prepaid Wireless Market Technology Considerations
In the first stage of a call to/from a prepaid user, software logic in the mobile switch detects a prepaid user origination attempt or an attempt by an outside caller to call the prepaid user. Upon this detection, call control is relinquished to the call processing function. The call processing function then either allows the call control function to set-up the call as normal or directs some other action such as playing of a low account balance announcement to the prepaid wireless customer.
In addition to call processing, the prepaid wireless market depends upon many other supporting technologies and solutions for data management, replenishment, CRM, and much more covered within the report. All of these considerations are very important for planning, implementing, and operating an efficient and effective prepaid wireless service.
Prepaid Wireless Market Report
This report evaluates the prepaid wireless market in the United States including major provider analysis and service assessment, technologies involved in prepaid service delivery, and assessment of the future of prepaid communications, content, and commerce. The report also provides forecasts for 2021 through 2026. The report also analyzes major MVNO companies and offerings. The report also provides a view into the future of prepaid wireless and market forecasts through 2026 including subscribers and Revenue by Voice vs. Data vs. VAS and by Connectivity Type.
1 Executive Summary 2 Introduction 3 United States Communication Service Providers 3.1 Wireless Carrier Offerings 3.1.1 Prepaid and Postpaid Wireless Market Overview 3.1.2 Prepaid Technology Approaches 3.1.3 Prepaid and Postpaid Market Strategy 3.1.4 Prepaid Wireless Technology 3.1.5 Prepaid Market Outlook 3.2 USA Prepaid Wireless Market Handset Providers 3.3 Drivers for Growth in Wireless Prepaid Services 3.3.1 Credit Challenged 3.3.2 Unbanked Users 3.3.2.1 High costs 3.3.2.2 Convenience 3.3.2.3 Funding Needs 3.3.2.4 Lack of knowledge 3.3.2.5 Identification Requirements 3.3.2.6 Bad Banking History 3.3.2.7 Overall Perceptions of Banking 3.3.3 Temporary and Infrequent Users 3.3.3.1 Anonymity Market 3.3.3.2 Cost Control Market 3.4 Other Factors and Outlook 3.4.1.1 The OTT Effect 3.4.1.2 The Unlimited Data Effect 3.4.1.3 The 5G Effect 3.4.1.3.1 5G Market Focus and Network Readiness 3.4.1.3.2 Consumer 5G Applications and Services 3.4.1.3.3 Enterprise and Industrial 5G Apps: Prepay or MVNO Play? 4 United States Prepaid Wireless Service Provider Analysis 4.1 AT&T 4.1.1 Plans 4.1.2 Feature Analysis 4.1.3 SWOT Analysis 4.1.4 AT&T MVNO Companies 4.2 T-Mobile 4.2.1 Overview 4.2.2 Feature Analysis 4.2.3 SWOT Analysis 4.2.4 T-Mobile MVNO Companies 4.3 US Cellular 4.3.1 Overview 4.3.2 Plans 4.3.3 Feature Analysis 4.3.4 SWOT Analysis 4.4 Verizon 4.4.1 Overview 4.4.2 Plans 4.4.3 Feature Analysis 4.4.4 SWOT Analysis 4.4.5 Verizon MVNO Companies 4.5 Comparative Analysis of Wireless Prepaid Plans 4.6 Prepaid Wireless Industry Consolidation 5 Sprint and T-Mobile Merger Impact on Prepaid Wireless 5.1.1 Impact on United States Carrier Ecosystem as a Whole 5.1.2 Impact on Mobile Virtual Network Operators 5.1.3 Impact on Prepaid Subsidiaries: Boost, Metro PCS, and Virgin Mobile 6 Mobile Virtual Network Operators 6.1 Overview 6.2 MVNOs Leverage MNO Assets 6.3 MVNOs Leverage MVNE Infrastructure and Services 6.4 MVNO Strategies 6.5 MVNO Differentiation 6.6 Prepaid vs. Postpaid Offerings 6.7 Plan Overview and Analysis 6.8 Select MVNO Case Study Analysis 6.8.1 Airlink Mobile (DS Mobile) 6.8.2 Airvoice Wireless 6.8.3 JOLT Mobile 6.8.4 Boost Mobile 6.8.5 Consumer Cellular 6.8.6 GreatCall 6.8.7 kajeet 6.8.8 Liberty Wireless 6.8.9 H2O Wireless (Locus Telecommunications) 6.8.10 Virgin Mobile USA 6.8.11 Cricket (AT&T) 6.8.12 Wal-Mart 6.8.13 Page Plus 7 USA Prepaid Wireless Forecasts 2021 – 2026 7.1 Wireless Prepaid Subscriber Forecast by Connectivity Type 2021 – 2026 7.2 Prepaid Wireless Revenue Forecast by Type, and Connectivity 2021 – 2026 7.3 Monthly ARPU Forecast 2021 – 2026 7.4 Prepaid Wireless Service Provider Market Share 2021 – 2026 8 Future of Prepaid Wireless: Value-added Services 8.1 Real-time Communications: RCS and WebRTC 8.2 Prepaid and Stored Value in Mobile Commerce 8.3 BYOD and Prepaid 8.4 Prepaid and Payments 8.5 Prepaid and Wearables 8.6 Prepaid and the Smart Workplace 8.7 Prepaid and Virtual Reality 8.8 Prepaid and Public Safety 8.9 Prepaid and Internet of Things 8.10 Offer Strategies for Value Added Services 8.10.1 Subscription 8.10.2 Per-use Services 8.10.3 Data 8.10.4 Messaging 8.10.5 On-demand Service 8.10.6 Up-selling from On-demand to Subscription 9 COVID-19 Impact on Prepaid Wireless in the United States 9.1 Could Covid-19 lift the prepaid market in the United States? 9.2 Initiatives and Steps taken by Key Players 9.2.1 Verizon 9.2.2 T-Mobile and Sprint 9.2.3 AT&T 9.3 Headwinds for the US Prepaid Wireless Market 10 Conclusions and Recommendations 11 Appendix: MVNO Strategies 11.1 MVNO Types 11.1.1 Full MVNO 11.1.1.1 Advantages 11.1.1.2 Disadvantages 11.1.1.3 Operational Model / MVNO Architecture 11.1.1.4 MVNO Business Model (FULL MVNO) 11.1.2 Service Provider 11.1.2.1 Advantages 11.1.2.2 Disadvantages 11.1.2.3 Operational Model / MVNO Architecture 11.1.2.4 MVNO Business Model 11.1.3 ESP: Enhanced Service Provider (Hybrid MVNO) 11.1.3.1 Advantages 11.1.3.2 Disadvantages 11.1.3.3 Operational Model / MVNO Architecture 11.1.3.4 MVNO Business Model 11.1.4 Branded Reseller 11.1.4.1 Advantages 11.1.4.2 Disadvantages 11.1.4.3 Operational Model / MVNO Architecture 11.1.4.4 MVNO Business Model 11.2 MVNO Models 11.2.1 Discount MVNOs 11.2.2 Lifestyle/niche MVNOs 11.2.3 Media/Entertainment MVNOs 11.2.4 Ethnic MVNOs 11.2.5 Business MVNOs 11.2.6 Brand MVNOs 11.2.7 Data MVNOs 11.2.8 M2M/Telemetry MVNOs 11.2.9 Quad Play MVNOs 11.2.10 Roaming MVNOs 11.3 Additional Case Study Analysis of USA MVNO Companies 11.3.1 CellNUVO 11.3.2 Cellular Abroad 11.3.3 AirVoice Wireless 11.3.4 Airlink Mobile 11.3.5 Jasper Wireless (Cisco) 11.3.6 ZingPCs 11.3.7 Boost Mobile 11.3.8 Disney Mobile 11.3.9 ZIP SIM 11.3.10 Bratz Mobile 11.3.11 Consumer Cellular 11.3.12 CREDO Mobile 11.3.13 DBS Communications 11.3.14 Defense Mobile 11.3.15 Freedom-Wireless 11.3.16 GreatCall 11.3.17 Kajeet 11.3.18 KORE Wireless 11.3.19 Liberty Wireless 11.3.20 MetroPCS 11.3.21 Lycamobile 11.3.22 PixWireless 11.3.23 National Geographic 11.3.24 NET10 11.3.25 Nextel Partners 11.3.26 Page Plus 11.3.27 Payless Cellular 11.3.28 PlatinumTel Communications 11.3.29 Google Fi 11.3.30 Red Pocket Mobile 11.3.31 Ting 11.3.32 Total Call Mobile 11.3.33 Tracfone Wireless 11.3.34 Virgin Mobile USA 11.3.35 Cricket Wireless 11.3.36 H2O Wireless 11.3.37 RingPlus 11.3.38 PureTalk 12.0 Appendix: 5G Technology, Infrastructure, and Services 12 5G Technology 12.1 5G and Core Network Infrastructure 12.1.1 5G and Edge Computing 12.1.2 5G and Network Slicing 12.2 5G and Radio Network Infrastructure 12.3 5G Capabilities 12.4 5G and Ultra-high Definition Voice Service 12.5 5G and Non-voice Applications and Services 12.6 5G Impact on Public Safety Services 12.7 5G Impact on the Internet of Things
Figures
Figure 1: Prepaid Phone Options Figure 2: Roaming in Cellular Networks Figure 3: AT&T Prepaid Pricing Figure 4: T-Mobile Prepaid Pricing Figure 5: Verizon Prepaid Pricing Figure 6: USA MVNOs Figure 7: Airvoice Wireless Pricing Figure 8: Jolt Mobile Pricing Figure 9: Consumer Cellular Pricing Figure 10: The 5G Network Slicing Infrastructure and Solution Ecosystem Figure 11: 5G Network Slicing Support of Different Application Types
Tables
Table 1: Wireless Prepaid Unique Subscribers by Connectivity Network 2021 – 2026 Table 2: Wireless Prepaid Subscribers 2021 – 2026 Table 3: Wireless Prepaid Revenue by Voice vs. Data vs. VAS 2021 – 2026 Table 4: Wireless Prepaid Revenue by Connectivity 2021 – 2026 Table 5: Wireless Prepaid Revenue 2021 – 2026 Table 6: Wireless Prepaid Average Monthly ARPU 2021 – 2026 Table 7: Wireless Prepaid Vendor Market Share by Subscription 2021 – 2026
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