Sixth Generation Wireless by 6G Tech Development (Investment, R&D and Testing) and 6G Market Commercialization (Infrastructure, Deployment, Apps and Services), Use Cases and Industry Verticals 2022 – 2030
This report evaluates 6G technology development including funding and R&D, prototyping and testing. The report also assesses 6G market commercialization including opportunities for infrastructure development and equipment deployment as well as realization of applications and services. The report also analyzes 6G market use cases by industry vertical.
Looking beyond fifth generation (5G) cellular towards sixth generation (6G) technology is challenging, particularly as the former is not yet (fully) commercially launched and the latter is in the R&D stage. However, investigating the 6G technology market is just what Mind Commerce has done the past few months and what we have uncovered is both exciting and concerning.
The excitement stems from what is possible with 6G technology, which is nothing short of amazing in terms of both the high-tech lifestyle it may engender as well as the positive impact on many different industries. The concerns have to do with the impact (or lack thereof) for 5G as well as the disintermediating economic effects of the anticipated 6G technology market.
6G Technology Market Dynamics
One of the overarching insights from this research is that 5G technology (and resulting apps and services) are anticipated to be largely a stepping stone to the 6G technology market. Stated differently, just as 3G did not add substantive value, largely a bridge to 4G/LTE, we also see 5G acting as a catalyst for the 6G market. Mind Commerce sees this as the case for a few key reasons including:
5G will have minimal effect in the near-term for the consumer segment with the exception of driving down overall broadband prices
Advanced 5G and edge computing supported private wireless solutions for enterprise and industrial sectors will facilitate innovation in smart buildings, smart factories, and automation in general
5G will pave the way for expansion of immersive technologies (AR, VR, and haptic Internet), but a truly rich user experience will not come until the 6G technology market is fully developed.
We also see the 6G technology market facilitating substantive improvements in the areas of sensing, imaging, presence and location determination. Higher frequencies will enable much faster sampling rates as well as significantly greater accuracy, down to the centimeter level. 6G networks will evolve to include communication and sensing co-design in which radio signals will have a simultaneous purpose – communications and sensing the environment with the latter including identification of object shape, distance, movements and more!
The 6G Market will Evolve to Require Communication and Sensing Co-design
This will have big implications for many government and industry solutions in public safety and critical asset protection such as threat detection, health monitoring, feature/facial recognition and decision making (as in law enforcement, social credit systems, and other areas), air quality measurements, gas and toxicity sensing, and much more. Accordingly, Mind Commerce sees the 6G market making a big impact on the private wireless market as solutions will emerge that support the unique business needs for short range wireless communication and sensing.
Building upon advances in 5G radio frequency innovation in which the new radio component leverages millimeter wave in the microwave spectrum, the 6G market will leverage the terahertz frequency range, which is located between microwave and infrared light. This frequency can transmit far greater amounts of data than previously conceived RF systems. Accordingly, technologies beyond 5G will have much greater data throughput potential, facilitating a broad array of new capabilities such as real-time machine control, 8K to 16K video streaming, 3D mapping, wireless transport of holographic images/videos, and many more improvements for consumer and business usage.
6G radio networks will provide the means of communications and data gathering necessary to accumulate information, but a systems approach will be required for the 6G technology market as a whole involving data analytics, artificial intelligence, and next generation computation capabilities via High Performance Computing (HPC) and quantum computing.
The aforementioned transition will be both exciting and painful, depending on the timing, readiness, and position within the value chain for ecosystem participants.
The 6G technology market will represent yet another large expenditure for communication service providers (CSPs). However, one of the transformative aspects of 6G is that will support a highly distributed service provider environment, meaning that the market will not be so reliant upon incumbent CSPs with licensed spectrum.
In fact, one of the ways in which 5G is laying the groundwork for 6G solutions is the many private wireless implementations involving evolved LTE, 5G, and edge computing for enterprise and industrial customers. Next generation 6G networks will take this one step further with a web of communications providers, many of which will be self-providers, much in the way that PV solar has engendered co-generation within the smartgrid.
The 6G technology market will also be a major facilitator of many new innovations, across a wide variety of industry verticals. However, due to the highly strategic nature of certain 6G capabilities, sovereign nations will likely be most interested in the 6G technology market for government wireless applications. This may very well make the “arms race” for 5G supremacy look like a warm-up for the main event, which will be a race to see what countries can dominate the 6G technology market and related applications, services, and solutions.
In terms of 6G market availability, Mind Commerce anticipates technologies beyond 5G will be in the R&D stage through 2028, with 6G commercial deployment starting as early as 2028, but more likely in 2030 on a wider scale. Samsung plans on releasing 6G in 2028 and has created a set of requirements, including speeds of 1,000 Gbps and latency of less than 100 microseconds. NTT DoCoMo plans to launch commercial 6G by 2030.
6G Technology Market Report
In its third year of analyzing the emerging 6G market, Mind Commerce is the leading market research company focused upon emerging 6G technologies, capabilities, solutions, applications and services. This latest report edition expands upon previous analysis focused primarily upon emerging 6G technologies and capabilities. This edition evaluates 6G technology development including funding and R&D, prototyping and testing.
The report also assesses 6G market commercialization including opportunities for infrastructure development and equipment deployment as well as realization of applications and services. The report also analyzes 6G market use cases by industry vertical. The report provides 6G market sizing for 2022 through 2030, with the lower end of the range focused primarily on technology development, and the later end of the range focused on 6G market commercialization.
Mind Commerce 6G market findings include:
Significant amounts of Data will be Created: With higher frequencies associated with the 6G technology market (95 GHz to 3 THz), there will be significantly faster (than 5G) data speeds, which also translates into massive amounts of data. This data will require big data analytics technologies as well as artificial intelligence to identify context and to render into usable information.
Considerable Catalyst for HPC and Quantum Computing: Due to massive amounts of data created, and the need for processing from next generation applications, there will be a great general need for High Performance Computing (HPC) and quantum computing solutions. In addition, there will be specific apps supported by hyper-low latency 6G technology market in the areas of imaging, sensing, positioning and others that will require HPC and quantum computing platforms.
Substantial Disintermediation: While highly beneficial for enterprise and industrial solutions and private networks, we believe that 5G will never quite live up to the hype for mass-market services. It’s hard to fathom now, but 5G will be looked back upon ten years from now in a similar sentiment as 3G is considered a necessary stepping stone to LTE. Mind Commerce sees 6G solutions benefitting greatly from the trail blazed by 5G. Millisecond latencies will pave the way for much greater interest for next generation applications and will catalyze mass market appeal for the same apps (and many new ones) with a substantially improved user experience due to 6G technology market micro-second latency apps.
Fundamental Improvements in User Experience: The combination of much greater throughput, substantially lower latency, and confluence of digital technologies and physical systems (including cyber-to-biological integration) translates into dramatic improvements in user experience (UX). In fact, the improvement in UX from 5G to 6G based apps and services will render many currently emerging services such as extended reality unappealing and trite in comparison to the rich experience in store for end-users. For example, Mind Commerce sees hyper-reality achievable as the 6G technology market leverages artificial intelligence and next generation user devices for an immersive experience that is not just indistinguishable from reality but rather transformative in a way that redefines reality.
Unprecedented Impacts on Industry Verticals: Whereas 5G will have a great impact on business users, and a substantively smaller impact on consumers, the 6G technology market will transform the way virtually every human lives, works, and plays on the planet. Again, it is due partially to the path made by 5G (including small cell coverage, satellites, and improvements in radio access network technologies), but largely due to the confluence of a few key technologies including 6G merging with other areas such as bio-medical, imaging, acoustics, artificial intelligence, robotics, and computing including greater accessibility to HPC and quantum computing.
In terms of 6G technology market impacts on specific applications and services, Mind Commerce see 6G supporting substantial innovation in the field of immersive solutions, such as holographic communications and extended reality including virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality. Whereas 5G represents the initial impetus for untethered VR/AR/MR solutions, 6G will facilitate truly anytime, anywhere immersive experiences.
We also see 6G making a positive impact on the digital twins market and other forms of physical-to-cyber convergence. Along with both of the aforementioned areas, we see 6G accelerating the adoption and usage of tactile/haptic communications, as 6G becomes a pervasive means of short-range communications for virtually every type of device and equipment.
AI Companies, Application Developers, Automation and Robotics Companies, Big Data and Analytics Companies, Broadband Service Providers, Cloud and Internet of Things Companies, Communications Services Providers, Data and Computing Companies, Enterprise Across All Industry Verticals, Governmental Organizations and NGOs, ICT Infrastructure Providers, Immersive Technology Companies, Managed Services Companies, Public and Private Investment Organizations, Public Safety Organizations, Research and Development Organizations, Systems Integrators
6G communication services will achieve initial commercialization during 2028 to 2030
Pre-commercial 6G infrastructure and testbeds market will reach nearly $5 billion by 2030
The Asia Pacific region will lead 6G core and RF investment, followed by the US and Europe
6G technologies are best characterized as ultra-secure, ultra-fast, ultra-reliable, and ultra-short-range oriented capabilities
Network optimization beyond 5G will rely upon smart surfaces with solutions for 6G networks and devices reaching $16 billion by 2035
Post commercialization investment in 6G technologies will be dominated by short-range wireless use cases as well as peer-to-peer networking
6G wireless will drive a new wave of electronics innovation including device power management, miniaturization, networking, and edge computing
Communications with 6G will depend on device peering for short-chain connectivity for short-range communications and long-chain connectivity for front-haul and back-haul
Report Benefits
6G technology development and commercialization forecasts
Recognize the role of 5G in the evolution to 6G technology market
Gain a view into technologies beyond 5G and specific 6G capabilities
Understand the impact that 6G will have on applications and solutions
Identify areas of transformation due to next generation 6G capabilities
Identify use cases and applicability of 6G technologies to industry verticals
Understand the role of next generation technologies such as smart surfaces
Identify the profound impact 6G will have on communications business models
Companies in Report
AT&T
Autotalks
Broadcom Corporation
China Telecom
China Unicom
Cisco Systems
ComSenTer (University of California)
Corning Incorporated
DARPA
DeepSig
Ericsson
European Commission
Federated Wireless
Fujitsu
Google
Huawei
InterDigital
International Telecommunication Union
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Keysight Technologies
LG Corporation
MediaTek
Motorola Solutions
Nanyang Technological University
National Instrument Corp.
National Science Foundation
NEC Corporation
NGMN Alliance
Nokia (Bell Labs)
NTT DoCoMo
NVidia
NYU Wireless
Orange
Qualcomm
Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
Samsung Electronics
SK Telecom
T-Mobile
TU Braunschweig
University of Oulu (6G Flagship)
Verizon Wireless
Virginia Diodes
Virginia Tech
ZTE
Table of Contents
1.0 Executive Summary 2.0 Introduction 2.1 Defining 6G Wireless 2.1.1 6G Key Performance Indicators 2.1.2 5G and 6G Comparison 2.2 6G Roadmap: Evolution to 6G Wireless Networks 2.3 Beyond 5G Evolution, 5G Context, and 6G 2.3.1 Much Greater Data Speed 2.3.2 Focus on Edge Computing for Latency Reduction 2.3.3 Dealing with Radio Propagation and Mobility Challenges 2.3.4 Providing Massively Scalable Support for IoT 2.3.5 Increased Emphasis on Private Networks for Business 2.4 6G Network Elements 2.4.1 New Spectrum and Frequencies 2.4.2 Radio Access Network Transformation 2.4.3 Changes to Core Networks 2.4.4 Evolution of the Datacenter 2.5 6G Functionality and Benefits 2.5.1 6G Functionality and Features 2.5.1.1 Leverages Terahertz Communication 2.5.1.2 Emphasis on Energy Conservation 2.5.1.3 Operational, Environmental, and Service Intelligence 2.5.1.4 Improved Security and Privacy 2.5.1.5 Connected Satellite Network and Intelligence 2.5.1.6 Synergy among Information and Energy 2.5.1.7 Three-Dimensional Connectivity 2.5.1.8 Small Cell Network Evolution 2.5.1.9 Hyper-Dense Heterogenous Networks 2.5.1.10 Ultra-High Capacity Wireless Backhaul 2.5.1.11 Communications and Sensing Integration 2.5.1.12 Next Generation Softwarization and Virtualization 2.6 6G Technology Benefits 2.7 6G Market Drivers and Challenges 2.7.1 6G Market Growth Factors 2.7.1.1 Need for Microsecond Latency 2.7.1.2 Growth of IoT and Industrial, Object Driven Traffic 2.7.1.3 Wireless Cognition, Single Core Structure, and Public Safety 2.7.1.4 Smart City Applications: Sensing and More 2.7.1.5 Ubiquitous Coverage from Satellite Internet to Ultra-Local Networks 2.7.1.6 Ultra-Macro Coverage 2.7.1.7 Ultra-Micro Coverage 2.7.1.8 Fully Digital and Connected World 2.7.1.9 Fundamental Improvements in User Experience 2.7.1.10 6G Democratizes Intelligence 2.7.1.10.1 Smart Surfaces 2.7.1.10.2 Smart Environments 2.7.1.10.3 Smart Power 2.7.1.11 Meeting UN Sustainable Development Goals 2.7.1.12 Facilitating Private-Public Industry Collaboration 2.7.1.13 Realizing a Hyper Connected Intelligent World 2.7.2 6G Market Challenges 2.7.2.1 High Deployment Expenditures 2.7.2.2 Unprecedented Impacts on Industry Verticals 2.7.2.3 Business Model Disruption for Communication Service Providers 2.7.2.3.1 Substantial Disintermediation 2.7.2.3.2 Voice and Data Value Perception Approaches Zero 2.7.2.3.3 Extreme Focus on Local Communication and Networking 2.7.2.3.4 Device to Device Signaling, Relay, and Mesh Networks 2.7.2.3.5 Supporting Micro-Operators Networks 2.7.2.4 Business Model Disruption for Computing and Data Centers 2.7.2.4.1 Significant Data will be Creation 2.7.2.4.2 Edge Compute Native Networks 2.7.2.4.3 Considerable Catalyst for HPC and Quantum Computing 2.7.2.4.4 New Security and Privacy Issues 2.8 6G Business Models 2.8.1 Decentralized Business Model 2.8.2 New Business Model for Network Operators 2.8.3 Private Network Transformation 2.8.4 Micro-Operators and Distributed Services Model 2.9 6G Value Chain 2.9.1 User Equipment Manufacturers 2.9.2 Infrastructure Manufacturers 2.9.3 Connectivity Providers 2.9.4 IoT Solution Providers 2.9.5 Analytics Solution Providers 2.9.6 Enterprise, Government, and Industrial Users 2.9.7 Software Solution Providers 2.10 Anticipated 6G Impacts on Industry and Society 2.10.1 6G Impact on Information and Communications Technology 2.10.2 6G Economic and Cultural Impacts 2.11 6G Research Initiatives and Industry Development 2.11.1 China 2.11.2 United States 2.11.3 Canada 2.11.4 Japan 2.11.5 South Korea 2.11.6 Finland (6G Flagship) 2.11.7 European Commission 2.11.8 International Telecommunication Union 3.0 6G Technology Considerations 3.1 6G Spectrum Evolution 3.1.1 95 Ghz to 3 THz Frequency Bands 3.1.2 THz Spectrum Benefits 3.1.3 Radio Frequency and Data Rates Targeting One Terabit 3.1.4 Unlicensed Spectrum and Private Networks 3.1.4.1 NR U and 6G U 3.1.4.2 6G Private Networks 3.1.5 Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) and Spectrum Sharing 3.1.6 Impact of Softwarization and AI 3.2 6G Network Management and Orchestration 3.3 6G Communication Infrastructure 3.3.1 Physical, Digital, and Biological System Convergence 3.3.2 Short Range Communication Impact 3.3.3 AI and Machine Learning 3.3.4 Inter-Protocol Interference 3.3.5 Molecular Communications 3.3.6 Internet of Nano-Things 3.3.7 Internet of Sense 3.4 6G Communication Technologies 3.4.1 Substantial Improvements in Enhanced Mobile Broadband 3.4.2 Secure Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications 3.4.3 3D Integrated Communications 3.4.4 Unconventional Data Communications 3.5 6G Enabling Technologies 3.5.1 Terahertz Frequency 3.5.2 Optical Wireless Technology 3.5.3 FSO Backhaul Network 3.5.4 Blockchain-Based Spectrum Sharing 3.5.5 Three-Dimensional Networking 3.5.6 Flexible Communications 3.5.7 Integrated Energy Management, Sensing and Communications 3.5.8 Dynamic Network Slicing 3.5.9 Holographic Beamforming 3.5.10 Supermassive Intelligent Surface Assisted MIMO and Large-Scale Antenna Arrays 3.5.11 AI Native 6G Networks 3.5.12 Intelligence at the Edge of Everything 3.5.13 Modern Random-Access Protocols for IoT 3.5.14 Radio Access Technology in Industry 4.0 3.5.15 Semantic Intelligence 3.5.16 Encryption Technologies 3.5.17 Visible Light Communication and Sub-THz Communication 3.5.18 Orbital Angular Momentum Multiplexing 3.5.19 CMOS Technology and Intelligent Chips 3.5.20 Fixed Wireless Access 3.5.21 Quasi-Optical Antennas 3.5.22 Artificial Intelligence and IoT Fusion 3.5.23 Digital Signal Processing 3.6 6G R&D Investments 3.7 6G Testbeds for Technology Acceptance and Market Development 4.0 6G Infrastructure Market 4.1 Core Infrastructure 4.2 Radio Equipment 4.3 Computing Equipment 4.4 Transport Networks 5.0 6G Semiconductor Market 5.1 6G Chipsets 5.2 Terahertz Receivers 5.2.1 Nanoscale Atomristor Switch 6.0 6G Device Market 6.1 Smartphones and other Handheld Devices 6.2 Wearables and Implantables 6.3 Modems, Gateways, Access Points 6.4 Vehicle Communications 6.5 Buildings and Facility Communications 7.0 6G Materials Market 8.0 6G Solution Areas 8.1 6G Communications 8.2 6G Sensing 8.3 6G Imaging 8.4 6G Precise Location 9.0 6G Use Cases and Anticipated Applications 9.1 Volumetric Media Streaming 9.2 Connected Manufacturing and Automation 9.3 Multi-Sensory Extended Reality 9.4 Next Generation Healthcare 9.5 Communications for Brain-Computer Integration 9.6 Connected Robotics and Autonomous Systems 9.7 Five Sense Information Transfer 9.8 Internet of Everything 10.0 6G Synergies with Next Generation Computing 10.1 Multi Access Edge Computing 10.2 High Performance Computing 10.3 Quantum Computing 10.3.1 Quantum Technologies: Communication, Sensing, Simulation, and Imaging 10.3.2 Next Generation Computing 10.3.3 Digital Twining Technology, Smart Machines, and Physical-Cyber Convergence 11.0 6G Technology Company Analysis 11.1 AT&T 11.2 Autotalks 11.3 Broadcom Corporation 11.4 China Telecom 11.5 China Unicom 11.6 Cisco Systems 11.7 Corning Incorporated 11.8 DARPA 11.9 DeepSig 11.10 Ericsson 11.11 Meta (Facebook) 11.12 Federated Wireless 11.13 Fujitsu 11.14 Google 11.15 Huawei 11.16 InterDigital 11.17 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology 11.18 Keysight Technologies 11.19 LG Corporation 11.20 MediaTek 11.21 Motorola Solutions 11.22 Nanyang Technological University 11.23 National Science Foundation 11.24 Nokia (Bell Labs) 11.25 NEC Corporation 11.26 NTT DoCoMo 11.27 NVidia 11.28 NYU Wireless 11.29 Orange 11.30 NGMN Alliance 11.31 Qualcomm 11.32 Samsung Electronics 11.33 SK Telecom 11.34 T-Mobile 11.35 TU Braunschweig 11.36 ComSenTer (University of California) 11.37 University of Oulu (6G Flagship) 11.38 Virginia Diodes 11.39 National Instrument Corp. 11.40 Virginia Tech 11.41 Verizon Wireless 11.42 ZTE 11.43 Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited 12.0 6G Market Analysis and Forecasts 2022 – 2030 12.1 Network, Device and Computing Cost Considerations 12.2 6G Infrastructure Market 2024 – 2030 12.2.1 Global 6G Infrastructure Market 12.2.2 Global 6G Infrastructure Market by Type 12.2.2.1 Global 6G Infrastructure Market by End User Device 12.2.2.2 Global 6G Infrastructure Market by Equipment 12.2.2.3 Global 6G Infrastructure Market by Semiconductors 12.2.2.4 Global 6G Infrastructure Market by 6G Materials 12.2.3 Regional 6G Infrastructure Market 12.2.3.1 6G Infrastructure Market by Region 12.2.3.1.1 APAC 6G Infrastructure Market: Device, Equipment, and Materials 12.2.3.1.2 North America 6G Infrastructure Market: Device, Equipment, and Materials 12.2.3.1.3 Europe 6G Infrastructure Market: Device, Equipment, and Materials 12.2.3.1.4 MEA 6G Infrastructure Market: Device, Equipment, and Materials 12.2.3.1.5 Latin America 6G Infrastructure Market: Device, Equipment, and Materials 12.3 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment 2024 – 2030 12.3.1 Global 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment 12.3.2 Global 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Type 12.3.2.1 Global 6G End User Device Unit Deployment 12.3.2.2 Global 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Equipment 12.3.2.3 Global 6G Semiconductor Unit Deployment 12.3.3 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Region 12.3.3.1 APAC 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment: Device, Equipment, and Country 12.3.3.2 North America 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment: Device, Equipment, and Country 12.3.3.3 Europe 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment: Device, Equipment, and Country 12.3.3.4 MEA 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment: Device, Equipment, and Country 12.3.3.5 Latin America 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment: Device, Equipment, and Country 12.4 6G Testbeds Market 2024 – 2030 12.4.1 Global 6G Testbed PaaS Market 12.4.2 Global 6G Testbed PaaS Market by Region 12.4.3 Global 6G Testbed PaaS Market by Country 12.5 6G Investment 2022 – 2030 12.5.1 Global 6G R&D Investment 12.5.1.1 Global 6G R&D Investment by Funding Type 12.5.2 Global 6G Core Infrastructure Investment 12.5.3 Global 6G Transport Network Investment 13.0 Conclusions and Recommendations 14.0 Appendix 14.1 5G Technologies in Support of 6G Evolution 14.1.1 5G Communication Technology 14.1.1.1 Enhanced Mobile Broadband 14.1.1.2 Ultra-reliable Low-latency Communications 14.1.1.3 Massive Machine-type Communications 14.1.2 Service Based Architecture and Orchestration 14.1.3 Fixed Wireless Access 14.1.4 Edge Computing with Communication 14.1.5 Smart Antennas with MIMO and Beam Forming 14.1.6 Smart Surfaces Technology 14.2 5G Applications to Expedite 6G Evolution 14.2.1 Retail and Consumer Electronics Applications 14.2.2 Healthcare Applications 14.2.3 Industrial Automation Applications 14.2.4 Intelligent Building Automation Applications 14.2.5 Automotive and Transportation Applications 14.2.6 Home Automation Applications 14.2.7 Financial Institution Applications 14.2.8 Energy and Utilities Applications 14.2.9 Public Safety Applications 14.2.10 Military Applications 14.2.11 Oil and Gas Applications 14.2.12 Mining Applications 14.2.13 Agriculture Applications 14.3 5G Service Market 2022 – 2030 14.3.1 5G Service Market by Communication Technology 14.3.1.1 5G eMBB Market by Application 14.3.1.2 5G mMTC Market by Application 14.3.1.3 5G URLLC Market by Application 14.3.1.4 5G FWA Market by Application 14.3.2 5G Service Market by Communication Device 14.3.3 5G Market by Service Provider 14.3.3.1 5G Carrier/MNO Service Market 14.3.3.1.1 5G Consumer Application Market 14.3.3.1.2 5G Enterprise Application Market 14.3.3.1.3 5G Government Application Market 14.3.3.2 5G OTT Service Market 14.4 5G New Radio Application Market 2022 – 2030
Figures
Figure 1: 6G Key Performance Indicators Figure 2: Comparison: 5G vs. 6G Wireless Communication Figure 3: Evolution of Wireless Communication: 1G to 6G Figure 4: Edge Computing and Latency Figure 5: 5G Accelerates Private Wireless Networks Figure 6: Local and Personal Networks Figure 7: Tomorrow’s World of Everything is an Access Point Figure 8: 6G AI “Nanocore” Infrastructure Figure 9: THz Electromagnetic Spectrum Considerations Figure 10: 6G Key Features Figure 11: Smart Surfaces Figure 12: Smart Environment Figure 13: 6G Connected World Figure 14: Private Network Diagram Figure 15: CBRS Spectrum Sharing Figure 16: 6G Network Orchestration Figure 17: 6G Communication Architecture Figure 18: 6G Communication Technology Figure 19: Semantic Intelligence in Automated Factory Figure 20: Sub-THz Hardware IC Technology Figure 21: Visible Light Communication: Mbps to Tbps Figure 23: 6G Sub-Terahertz Testbed Figure 22: Intelligent O-RAN Architecture Figure 24: Global 6G Infrastructure Market 2024 – 2030 Figure 25: Global 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment 2024 – 2030 Figure 26: Global 6G Testbed PaaS Market 2024 – 2030 Figure 27: Global 6G R&D Investment 2022 – 2030 Figure 28: Global 6G Core Infrastructure Investment 2022 – 2030 Figure 29: Global 6G Transport Network Investment 2022 – 2030 Figure 30: 5G Communication Technologies
Tables
Table 1: 6G Network, Device and Computing Price Estimates Table 2: Global 6G Infrastructure Market by Type 2024 – 2030 Table 3: Global 6G Market by End User Device 2024 – 2030 Table 4: Global 6G Infrastructure Market by Equipment 2024 – 2030 Table 5: Global 6G Market by Semiconductors 2024 – 2030 Table 6: Global 6G Infrastructure Market by 6G Materials 2024 – 2030 Table 7: Global 6G Infrastructure Market by Region 2024 – 2030 Table 8: APAC 6G Infrastructure Market by Type 2024 – 2030 Table 9: APAC 6G Market by End User Device 2024 – 2030 Table 10: APAC 6G Infrastructure Market by Equipment 2024 – 2030 Table 11: APAC 6G Market by Semiconductors 2024 – 2030 Table 12: APAC 6G Infrastructure Market by 6G Materials 2024 – 2030 Table 13: APAC 6G Infrastructure Market by Country 2024 – 2030 Table 14: North America 6G Infrastructure Market by Type 2024 – 2030 Table 15: North America 6G Market by End User Device 2024 – 2030 Table 16: North America 6G Infrastructure Market by Equipment 2024 – 2030 Table 17: North America 6G Market by Semiconductors 2024 – 2030 Table 18: North America 6G Infrastructure Market by 6G Materials 2024 – 2030 Table 19: North America 6G Infrastructure Market by Country 2024 – 2030 Table 20: Europe 6G Infrastructure Market by Type 2024 – 2030 Table 21: Europe 6G Market by End User Device 2024 – 2030 Table 22: Europe 6G Infrastructure Market by Equipment 2024 – 2030 Table 23: Europe 6G Market by Semiconductors 2024 – 2030 Table 24: Europe 6G Infrastructure Market by 6G Materials 2024 – 2030 Table 25: Europe 6G Infrastructure Market by Country 2024 – 2030 Table 26: MEA 6G Infrastructure Market by Type 2024 – 2030 Table 27: MEA 6G Market by End User Device 2024 – 2030 Table 28: MEA 6G Infrastructure Market by Equipment 2024 – 2030 Table 29: MEA 6G Market by Semiconductors 2024 – 2030 Table 30: MEA 6G Infrastructure Market by 6G Materials 2024 – 2030 Table 31: MEA 6G Infrastructure Market by Country 2024 – 2030 Table 32: Latin America 6G Infrastructure Market by Type 2024 – 2030 Table 33: Latin America 6G Market by End User Device 2024 – 2030 Table 34: Latin America 6G Infrastructure Market by Equipment 2024 – 2030 Table 35: Latin America 6G Market by Semiconductors 2024 – 2030 Table 36: Latin America 6G Infrastructure Market by 6G Materials 2024 – 2030 Table 37: Latin America 6G Infrastructure Market by Country 2024 – 2030 Table 38: Global 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Type 2024 – 2030 Table 39: Global 6G End User Device Unit Deployment 2024 – 2030 Table 40: Global 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Equipment 2024 – 2030 Table 41: Global 6G Semiconductor Unit Deployment 2024 – 2030 Table 42: Global 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Region 2024 – 2030 Table 43: APAC 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Type 2024 – 2030 Table 44: APAC 6G End User Device Unit Deployment 2024 – 2030 Table 45: APAC 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Equipment 2024 – 2030 Table 46: APAC 6G Semiconductor Unit Deployment 2024 – 2030 Table 47: APAC 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Country 2024 – 2030 Table 48: North America 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Type 2024 – 2030 Table 49: North America 6G End User Device Unit Deployment 2024 – 2030 Table 50: North America 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Equipment 2024 – 2030 Table 51: North America 6G Semiconductor Unit Deployment 2024 – 2030 Table 52: North America 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Country 2024 – 2030 Table 53: Europe 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Type 2024 – 2030 Table 54: Europe 6G End User Device Unit Deployment 2024 – 2030 Table 55: Europe 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Equipment 2024 – 2030 Table 56: Europe 6G Semiconductor Unit Deployment 2024 – 2030 Table 57: Europe 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Country 2024 – 2030 Table 58: MEA 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Type 2024 – 2030 Table 59: MEA 6G End User Device Unit Deployment 2024 – 2030 Table 60: MEA 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Equipment 2024 – 2030 Table 61: MEA 6G Semiconductor Unit Deployment 2024 – 2030 Table 62: MEA 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Country 2024 – 2030 Table 63: Latin America 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Type 2024 – 2030 Table 64: Latin America 6G End User Device Unit Deployment 2024 – 2030 Table 65: Latin America 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Equipment 2024 – 2030 Table 66: Latin America 6G Semiconductor Unit Deployment 2024 – 2030 Table 67: Latin America 6G Infrastructure Unit Deployment by Country 2024 – 2030 Table 68: Global 6G Testbed PaaS Market by Region 2024 – 2030 Table 69: Global 6G Testbed PaaS Market by Country 2024 – 2030 Table 70: Global 6G R&D Investment by Funding Type 2022 – 2030 Table 71: Global 5G Service Market by Communication Technology 2022 – 2030 Table 72: Global 5G Market by eMBB Application 2022 – 2030 Table 73: Global 5G Market by eMBB Application 2022 – 2030 Table 74: Global 5G Market by URLLC Application 2022 – 2030 Table 75: Global 5G Market by FWA Application 2022 – 2030 Table 76: Global 5G Service Market by Communication Device 2022 – 2030 Table 77: Global 5G Market by Service Provider 2022 – 2030 Table 78: Global 5G Carrier/MNO Service Market by Application 2022 – 2030 Table 79: Global 5G Carrier/MNO Service Market by Consumer Application 2022 – 2030 Table 80: Global 5G Carrier/MNO Service Market by Business Application 2022 – 2030 Table 81: Global 5G Carrier/MNO Service Market by Government Application 2022 – 2030 Table 82: Global 5G OTT Service Market by Application 2022 – 2030 Table 83: Global 5G OTT Service Market by Application 2022 – 2030
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Payment via Check, ACH, or Wire: Electronica of physical check – Read More
Alternative Payments: Payment via a client’s PayPal account – Read More
The aforementioned transition will be both exciting and painful, depending on the timing, readiness, and position within the value chain for ecosystem participants.
